Implement script for re-formatting recent commits
This script is intended to be used in two situations: - When user can't configure clang-format in code editor or IDE - Potentially to be used in CI in the future Normal usecase is to run this script after commit, then review and add formatted code, and amend the commit, e.g.: git commit -m "Edit some C++ code" ./scripts/format-commit.sh git add -p # select formatting changes you want to use git commit --amend Run: ./scripts/format-commit.sh --help to learn about other options.
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scripts/format-commit.sh
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scripts/format-commit.sh
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#!/bin/bash -e
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2020 Patryk Obara <patryk.obara@gmail.com>
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readonly SCRIPT=$(basename "$0")
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print_usage () {
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echo "usage: $SCRIPT [-V|--verify|-d|--diff|-a|--amend] [<commit>]"
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echo
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echo "Fixes formatting of C and C++ files, that were touched by "
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echo "commits since <commit>. Changes are limited only to files and "
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echo "lines that were modified. If a file was moved/renamed and only "
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echo "slightly modified (less than 10%), then it's not reformatted."
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echo
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echo "If no <commit> is passed, then default is HEAD~1 - which means "
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echo "that only lines touched by the latest commit will be fixed, "
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echo "therefore usage of this script is simply:"
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echo
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echo " $ ./$SCRIPT"
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echo
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echo "Files are formatted only if .clang-format file is located in one "
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echo "of the parent directories of the source file."
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echo
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echo "Optional parameter --diff (or --verify) displays diff of what was "
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echo "formatted and exits with a failure status if diff is not empty"
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echo "(this option is intended for CI usage):"
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echo
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echo " $ ./$SCRIPT --diff"
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echo
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echo "Optional parameter --amend will amend the latest commit for you."
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echo
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echo " $ ./$SCRIPT --amend"
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echo
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echo "If you want to format a whole file instead then use clang-format "
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echo "directly, e.g.:"
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echo
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echo " $ clang-format path/to/file.cpp"
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}
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main () {
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case $1 in
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-h|-help|--help) print_usage ;;
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-d|--diff) handle_dependencies ; shift ; format "$@" ; assert_empty_diff ;;
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-V|--verify) handle_dependencies ; shift ; format "$@" ; assert_empty_diff ;;
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-a|--amend) handle_dependencies ; shift ; format "$@" ; amend ;;
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*) handle_dependencies ; format "$@" ; show_tip ;;
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esac
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}
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handle_dependencies () {
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assert_min_version git 1007010 "Use git in version 1.7.10 or newer."
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assert_min_version clang-format 8000000 "Use clang-format in version 8.0.0 or newer."
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}
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assert_min_version () {
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if ! check_min_version "$1" "$2" ; then
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echo "$3"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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check_min_version () {
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$1 --version
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$1 --version \
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| sed -e "s|.* \([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\).*|\1 \2 \3|" \
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| test_version "$2"
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return "${PIPESTATUS[2]}"
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}
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test_version () {
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read -r major minor patch
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local -r version=$((major * 1000000 + minor * 1000 + patch))
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test "$1" -le "$version"
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}
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format () {
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local -r since_ref=${1:-HEAD~1}
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pushd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" > /dev/null
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echo "Using paths relative to: $(pwd)"
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find_cpp_files "$since_ref" | run_clang_format
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popd > /dev/null
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}
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assert_empty_diff () {
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if [ -n "$(git_diff HEAD)" ] ; then
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git_diff HEAD
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echo
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echo "clang-format formatted some code for you."
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echo
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echo "Run 'git commit -a --amend' to save the result."
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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show_tip () {
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if [ -n "$(git_diff HEAD)" ] ; then
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echo
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echo "clang-format formatted some code for you."
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echo
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echo "Run 'git diff' to see what changed."
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echo "Run 'git commit -a --amend' to save the result."
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exit 0
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fi
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}
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amend () {
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git commit -a --amend
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}
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git_diff () {
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git diff --no-ext-diff "$@"
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}
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find_cpp_files () {
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set +e
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list_changed_files "$1" | grep -E "\.(h|hpp|c|cpp|cc)$"
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set -e
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}
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list_changed_files () {
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git_diff \
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--no-renames \
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--diff-filter=AMrcd \
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--find-renames=90% \
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--find-copies=90% \
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--name-only \
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"$1"
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}
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run_clang_format () {
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while read -r src_file ; do
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prepare_clang_params "$src_file" \
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| xargs --no-run-if-empty --verbose clang-format -i
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done
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}
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git_diff_to_clang_line_range () {
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local -r file=$1
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git_diff --ignore-space-at-eol -U0 HEAD~1 "$file" \
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| grep -E "^@@" \
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| filter_line_range \
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| to_clang_line_range
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}
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prepare_clang_params () {
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local -r file=$1
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local -r range=$(git_diff_to_clang_line_range "$file")
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# print file name only when there are any lines detected, otherwise
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# clang-format would process the whole file
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if [ -n "$range" ]; then
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echo "$range \"$file\""
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fi
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}
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# expects line in diff format: "@@ -<line range> +<line range> @@ <context>"
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# where <line range> is either <line_number> or <line_number>,<offset>
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#
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filter_line_range () {
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sed -e 's|@@ .* +\([0-9]\+\),\?\([0-9]\+\)\? @@.*|\1 \2|'
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}
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to_clang_line_range () {
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while read -r from_line offset ; do
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local to_line=$(( from_line + offset ))
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if [[ $from_line -gt 0 && $from_line -le $to_line ]] ; then
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echo "-lines=$from_line:$to_line"
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fi
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done
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}
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main "$@"
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