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dosbox-staging/src/hardware/gameblaster.cpp
2007-01-08 19:45:42 +00:00

459 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2007 The DOSBox Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include "dosbox.h"
#include "inout.h"
#include "mixer.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "pic.h"
#define LEFT 0x00
#define RIGHT 0x01
#define CMS_BUFFER_SIZE 128
#define CMS_RATE 22050
typedef Bit8u UINT8;
typedef Bit16s INT16;
/* this structure defines a channel */
struct saa1099_channel
{
int frequency; /* frequency (0x00..0xff) */
int freq_enable; /* frequency enable */
int noise_enable; /* noise enable */
int octave; /* octave (0x00..0x07) */
int amplitude[2]; /* amplitude (0x00..0x0f) */
int envelope[2]; /* envelope (0x00..0x0f or 0x10 == off) */
/* vars to simulate the square wave */
double counter;
double freq;
int level;
};
/* this structure defines a noise channel */
struct saa1099_noise
{
/* vars to simulate the noise generator output */
double counter;
double freq;
int level; /* noise polynomal shifter */
};
/* this structure defines a SAA1099 chip */
struct SAA1099
{
int stream; /* our stream */
int noise_params[2]; /* noise generators parameters */
int env_enable[2]; /* envelope generators enable */
int env_reverse_right[2]; /* envelope reversed for right channel */
int env_mode[2]; /* envelope generators mode */
int env_bits[2]; /* non zero = 3 bits resolution */
int env_clock[2]; /* envelope clock mode (non-zero external) */
int env_step[2]; /* current envelope step */
int all_ch_enable; /* all channels enable */
int sync_state; /* sync all channels */
int selected_reg; /* selected register */
struct saa1099_channel channels[6]; /* channels */
struct saa1099_noise noise[2]; /* noise generators */
};
static UINT8 envelope[8][64] = {
/* zero amplitude */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* maximum amplitude */
{15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,
15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,
15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,
15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15, },
/* single decay */
{15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* repetitive decay */
{15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 },
/* single triangular */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* repetitive triangular */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 },
/* single attack */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* repetitive attack */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15 }
};
static int amplitude_lookup[16] = {
0*32767/16, 1*32767/16, 2*32767/16, 3*32767/16,
4*32767/16, 5*32767/16, 6*32767/16, 7*32767/16,
8*32767/16, 9*32767/16, 10*32767/16, 11*32767/16,
12*32767/16, 13*32767/16, 14*32767/16, 15*32767/16
};
/* global parameters */
static double sample_rate;
static SAA1099 saa1099[2];
static MixerChannel * cms_chan;
static Bit16s cms_buffer[2][2][CMS_BUFFER_SIZE];
static Bit16s * cms_buf_point[4] = {
cms_buffer[0][0],cms_buffer[0][1],cms_buffer[1][0],cms_buffer[1][1] };
static Bitu last_command;
static void saa1099_envelope(int chip, int ch)
{
struct SAA1099 *saa = &saa1099[chip];
if (saa->env_enable[ch])
{
int step, mode, mask;
mode = saa->env_mode[ch];
/* step from 0..63 and then loop in steps 32..63 */
step = saa->env_step[ch] =
((saa->env_step[ch] + 1) & 0x3f) | (saa->env_step[ch] & 0x20);
mask = 15;
if (saa->env_bits[ch])
mask &= ~1; /* 3 bit resolution, mask LSB */
saa->channels[ch*3+0].envelope[ LEFT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+1].envelope[ LEFT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+2].envelope[ LEFT] = envelope[mode][step] & mask;
if (saa->env_reverse_right[ch] & 0x01)
{
saa->channels[ch*3+0].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+1].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+2].envelope[RIGHT] = (15 - envelope[mode][step]) & mask;
}
else
{
saa->channels[ch*3+0].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+1].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+2].envelope[RIGHT] = envelope[mode][step] & mask;
}
}
else
{
/* envelope mode off, set all envelope factors to 16 */
saa->channels[ch*3+0].envelope[ LEFT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+1].envelope[ LEFT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+2].envelope[ LEFT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+0].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+1].envelope[RIGHT] =
saa->channels[ch*3+2].envelope[RIGHT] = 16;
}
}
static void saa1099_update(int chip, INT16 **buffer, int length)
{
struct SAA1099 *saa = &saa1099[chip];
int j, ch;
/* if the channels are disabled we're done */
if (!saa->all_ch_enable)
{
/* init output data */
memset(buffer[LEFT],0,length*sizeof(INT16));
memset(buffer[RIGHT],0,length*sizeof(INT16));
return;
}
for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++)
{
switch (saa->noise_params[ch])
{
case 0: saa->noise[ch].freq = 31250.0 * 2; break;
case 1: saa->noise[ch].freq = 15625.0 * 2; break;
case 2: saa->noise[ch].freq = 7812.5 * 2; break;
case 3: saa->noise[ch].freq = saa->channels[ch * 3].freq; break;
}
}
/* fill all data needed */
for( j = 0; j < length; j++ )
{
int output_l = 0, output_r = 0;
/* for each channel */
for (ch = 0; ch < 6; ch++)
{
if (saa->channels[ch].freq == 0.0)
saa->channels[ch].freq = (double)((2 * 15625) << saa->channels[ch].octave) /
(511.0 - (double)saa->channels[ch].frequency);
/* check the actual position in the square wave */
saa->channels[ch].counter -= saa->channels[ch].freq;
while (saa->channels[ch].counter < 0)
{
/* calculate new frequency now after the half wave is updated */
saa->channels[ch].freq = (double)((2 * 15625) << saa->channels[ch].octave) /
(511.0 - (double)saa->channels[ch].frequency);
saa->channels[ch].counter += sample_rate;
saa->channels[ch].level ^= 1;
/* eventually clock the envelope counters */
if (ch == 1 && saa->env_clock[0] == 0)
saa1099_envelope(chip, 0);
if (ch == 4 && saa->env_clock[1] == 0)
saa1099_envelope(chip, 1);
}
/* if the noise is enabled */
if (saa->channels[ch].noise_enable)
{
/* if the noise level is high (noise 0: chan 0-2, noise 1: chan 3-5) */
if (saa->noise[ch/3].level & 1)
{
/* subtract to avoid overflows, also use only half amplitude */
output_l -= saa->channels[ch].amplitude[ LEFT] * saa->channels[ch].envelope[ LEFT] / 16 / 2;
output_r -= saa->channels[ch].amplitude[RIGHT] * saa->channels[ch].envelope[RIGHT] / 16 / 2;
}
}
/* if the square wave is enabled */
if (saa->channels[ch].freq_enable)
{
/* if the channel level is high */
if (saa->channels[ch].level & 1)
{
output_l += saa->channels[ch].amplitude[ LEFT] * saa->channels[ch].envelope[ LEFT] / 16;
output_r += saa->channels[ch].amplitude[RIGHT] * saa->channels[ch].envelope[RIGHT] / 16;
}
}
}
for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++)
{
/* check the actual position in noise generator */
saa->noise[ch].counter -= saa->noise[ch].freq;
while (saa->noise[ch].counter < 0)
{
saa->noise[ch].counter += sample_rate;
if( ((saa->noise[ch].level & 0x4000) == 0) == ((saa->noise[ch].level & 0x0040) == 0) )
saa->noise[ch].level = (saa->noise[ch].level << 1) | 1;
else
saa->noise[ch].level <<= 1;
}
}
/* write sound data to the buffer */
buffer[LEFT][j] = output_l / 6;
buffer[RIGHT][j] = output_r / 6;
}
}
static void saa1099_write_port_w( int chip, int offset, int data )
{
struct SAA1099 *saa = &saa1099[chip];
int reg = saa->selected_reg;
int ch;
switch (reg)
{
/* channel i amplitude */
case 0x00: case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x04: case 0x05:
ch = reg & 7;
saa->channels[ch].amplitude[LEFT] = amplitude_lookup[data & 0x0f];
saa->channels[ch].amplitude[RIGHT] = amplitude_lookup[(data >> 4) & 0x0f];
break;
/* channel i frequency */
case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0a: case 0x0b: case 0x0c: case 0x0d:
ch = reg & 7;
saa->channels[ch].frequency = data & 0xff;
break;
/* channel i octave */
case 0x10: case 0x11: case 0x12:
ch = (reg - 0x10) << 1;
saa->channels[ch + 0].octave = data & 0x07;
saa->channels[ch + 1].octave = (data >> 4) & 0x07;
break;
/* channel i frequency enable */
case 0x14:
saa->channels[0].freq_enable = data & 0x01;
saa->channels[1].freq_enable = data & 0x02;
saa->channels[2].freq_enable = data & 0x04;
saa->channels[3].freq_enable = data & 0x08;
saa->channels[4].freq_enable = data & 0x10;
saa->channels[5].freq_enable = data & 0x20;
break;
/* channel i noise enable */
case 0x15:
saa->channels[0].noise_enable = data & 0x01;
saa->channels[1].noise_enable = data & 0x02;
saa->channels[2].noise_enable = data & 0x04;
saa->channels[3].noise_enable = data & 0x08;
saa->channels[4].noise_enable = data & 0x10;
saa->channels[5].noise_enable = data & 0x20;
break;
/* noise generators parameters */
case 0x16:
saa->noise_params[0] = data & 0x03;
saa->noise_params[1] = (data >> 4) & 0x03;
break;
/* envelope generators parameters */
case 0x18: case 0x19:
ch = reg - 0x18;
saa->env_reverse_right[ch] = data & 0x01;
saa->env_mode[ch] = (data >> 1) & 0x07;
saa->env_bits[ch] = data & 0x10;
saa->env_clock[ch] = data & 0x20;
saa->env_enable[ch] = data & 0x80;
/* reset the envelope */
saa->env_step[ch] = 0;
break;
/* channels enable & reset generators */
case 0x1c:
saa->all_ch_enable = data & 0x01;
saa->sync_state = data & 0x02;
if (data & 0x02)
{
int i;
// logerror("%04x: (SAA1099 #%d) -reg 0x1c- Chip reset\n",activecpu_get_pc(), chip);
/* Synch & Reset generators */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
saa->channels[i].level = 0;
saa->channels[i].counter = 0.0;
}
}
break;
default: /* Error! */
// logerror("%04x: (SAA1099 #%d) Unknown operation (reg:%02x, data:%02x)\n",activecpu_get_pc(), chip, reg, data);
LOG(LOG_MISC,LOG_ERROR)("CMS Unkown write to reg %x with %x",reg, data);
}
}
static void write_cms(Bitu port,Bitu val,Bitu iolen) {
if (last_command + 1000 < PIC_Ticks) if(cms_chan) cms_chan->Enable(true);
last_command = PIC_Ticks;
switch (port) {
case 0x0220:
saa1099_write_port_w(0,1,val);
break;
case 0x221:
saa1099[0].selected_reg = val & 0x1f;
if (saa1099[0].selected_reg == 0x18 || saa1099[0].selected_reg == 0x19) {
/* clock the envelope channels */
if (saa1099[0].env_clock[0]) saa1099_envelope(0,0);
if (saa1099[0].env_clock[1]) saa1099_envelope(0,1);
}
break;
case 0x0222:
saa1099_write_port_w(1,1,val);
break;
case 0x223:
saa1099[1].selected_reg = val & 0x1f;
if (saa1099[1].selected_reg == 0x18 || saa1099[1].selected_reg == 0x19) {
/* clock the envelope channels */
if (saa1099[1].env_clock[0]) saa1099_envelope(1,0);
if (saa1099[1].env_clock[1]) saa1099_envelope(1,1);
}
break;
}
}
static void CMS_CallBack(Bitu len) {
if (len > CMS_BUFFER_SIZE) return;
saa1099_update(0, &cms_buf_point[0], (int)len);
saa1099_update(1, &cms_buf_point[2], (int)len);
Bit16s * stream=(Bit16s *) MixTemp;
/* Mix chip outputs */
for (Bitu l=0;l<len;l++) {
register Bits left, right;
left = cms_buffer[0][LEFT][l] + cms_buffer[1][LEFT][l];
right = cms_buffer[0][RIGHT][l] + cms_buffer[1][RIGHT][l];
if (left>MAX_AUDIO) *stream=MAX_AUDIO;
else if (left<MIN_AUDIO) *stream=MIN_AUDIO;
else *stream=(Bit16s)left;
stream++;
if (right>MAX_AUDIO) *stream=MAX_AUDIO;
else if (right<MIN_AUDIO) *stream=MIN_AUDIO;
else *stream=(Bit16s)right;
stream++;
}
if(cms_chan) cms_chan->AddSamples_s16(len,(Bit16s *)MixTemp);
if (last_command + 10000 < PIC_Ticks) if(cms_chan) cms_chan->Enable(false);
}
class CMS:public Module_base {
private:
IO_WriteHandleObject WriteHandler;
MixerObject MixerChan;
public:
CMS(Section* configuration):Module_base(configuration) {
Section_prop * section = static_cast<Section_prop *>(configuration);
Bitu sample_rate_temp = section->Get_int("oplrate");
sample_rate = static_cast<double>(sample_rate_temp);
Bitu base = section->Get_hex("sbbase");
WriteHandler.Install(base,write_cms,IO_MB,4);
/* Register the Mixer CallBack */
cms_chan = MixerChan.Install(CMS_CallBack,sample_rate_temp,"CMS");
last_command = PIC_Ticks;
for (int s=0;s<2;s++) {
struct SAA1099 *saa = &saa1099[s];
memset(saa, 0, sizeof(struct SAA1099));
}
}
~CMS() {
cms_chan = 0;
}
};
static CMS* test;
void CMS_Init(Section* sec) {
test = new CMS(sec);
}
void CMS_ShutDown(Section* sec) {
delete test;
}